Asserts that a function throws an exception of the expected type and expected message.

The expected exception type must derive from std::exception. Derived exception types match, like instanceof in JavaScript. Message checks use what() and can be exact string checks or regex checks.

#include <regex>
#include <stdexcept>
 
#include <kaycxx/test.hpp>
 
using namespace kaycxx::test;
 
int main() {
    assert_throw<std::runtime_error>(
        [] { throw std::runtime_error{"File not found"}; },
        "File not found"
    );
 
    assert_throw<std::runtime_error>(
        [] { throw std::runtime_error{"Error 404"}; },
        std::regex{"Error [0-9]+"}
    );
}

The assertion fails when the function does not throw, throws a different exception type, or throws the expected type with the wrong message.